The academic component of the university entrance qualification alone is not sufficient. Adequate professional experience must also be demonstrated. This can be demonstrated by..
- a completed vocational training under federal or state law,
- a one-year supervised internship (continuous participation in vocational training under federal or state law is equivalent),
- A voluntary social or ecological year, military or civilian service, or the Federal Volunteer Service. (Services completed for less than one year can be credited towards a supervised internship.)